Photo Credit: Dawn Bortolotto

Photo credit: Jackie Demmy

 

Photo credit: Sue Turner

 

Photo credit: Jackie Demmy

 

Photo credit: Jackie Demmy

 

Photo credit: Jackie Demmy

Photo credit: Jackie Demmy

 

References

 

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Boxall, A.B.A. (2004). EMBO reports:  The Environmental Side Effects of Medication. Retrieved November 2, 2005 from http://www.nature.com/ bor/journal/v5/n12/full/7400307.html5, 12, 1110?1116.

 

Environment Canada (2004). Mercury and the environment.

          Retrieved November 19, 2005 from http://www.ec.gc.ca/

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Environment Canada (2005). National Pollutant Release Inventory.

        The four new groupings of ATH substances - Substance- 

        specific context dioxins and furans. Retrieved November 19, 

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Ferrari, B., Mons, R., Vollat, B., Fraysse, B., Paxeus, N., Lo Giudice, et al. (2004). Environmental risk assessment of six human pharmaceuticals: Are The Current Environmental Risk Assessment Procedures Sufficient for the Protection of the Aquatic Environment? Environmental Toxicological Chemistry, 23(5), 1344-   354.

 

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Health Care Without Harm. (2005). Dioxin. Retrieved November 13, 2005 from http://www.noharm.org/pvcDehp/dioxin.

 

Mahara, S. (2002). Nursing practice 2: Nursing laboratory skills. University College of the Cariboo School of Nursing UCC Press: Kamloops, British Columbia.

 

Raloff, J. (1998). Drugged Waters: Does it matter that pharmaceuticals are turning up in water supplies? Retrieved November 2, 2005 from http://www.scienceews.org /pages/sn_arc98/3_21_98/bob1.htm.

 

Royal Inland Hospital. (2000). Policies and procedures manual for nurses: Med- Surg. Royal Inland Hospital: Author.

 

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Sanderson, H., Johnson, D.J., Wilson, C.J., Brain, R.A., & Solomon, K.R. (2003). Probabilistic hazard assessment of environmentally occurring pharmaceuticals toxicity to fish, daphnids and algae by ECOSAR screening. Toxicology Letters, 144(3), 383-395.

 

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Soliman, M.A., Pedersen, J.A., Suffet, I.H. (2004). Rapid gas chromatography-mass spectrometry screening method for human pharmaceuticals, hormones, antioxidants and plasticizers in water. Journal of Chromatography, 1029(1-2), 223-237.

 

Thomas, P.M., Foster, G.D. (2004). Determination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, caffeine, and triclosan in wastewater by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Environmental Health and Toxicology of Hazardous Substances Environment English), 39(8), 1969-1978.

 

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Xia, K., Bhandari, A., Das, K., & Pillar, G. (2005). Occurrence and fate of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in biosolids. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34(1), 91-104.
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